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Steel Coil: Classification and Definition

time2023/04/24

Knowing the types, properties, and uses of steel coil is essential for anyone working in industries that depend on it. Below we will discuss the classification and definition of steel coils in detail.

Steel Coils
Steel coils are an important raw material in various industries including construction, manufacturing, and transportation. It is a flat-rolled metal product, usually made of hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel. and are used in a wide range of applications, including automotive parts, construction materials, and appliances. Additionally, understanding the different types of steel coils, their properties and their uses are essential for anyone working in an industry that relies on steel coils. In this article, we will discuss the classification and definition of steel coils in detail.

Classification of Steel Coils

Steel coils can be divided into various types according to the manufacturing process, performance, and use. The most common types of steel coils are hot rolled steel coils, cold rolled steel coils, galvanized steel coils, and stainless steel coils.

1. Hot Rolled Steel Coil

It is made by heating steel above its recrystallization temperature, usually around 1700℉. The steel is then passed through a series of rollers, which compress the metal to the desired thickness. The resulting product is a steel coil that is relatively rough and has a scaly surface.

Additionally, hot-rolled steel coils are known for their strength and durability. They are commonly used in the construction industry to build structures such as bridges, skyscrapers, and highways. These coils are also used in the automotive industry to make car frames, wheels, and other parts.

2. Cold Rolled Steel Coil

It is made of hot-rolled steel through the cold-rolling process. The steel is first cleaned and then passed through a series of rollers that compress the metal to the desired thickness. The final product is a coil of steel with a smooth surface and uniform thickness.

These coils are known for their superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy. They are often used to make high-end consumer goods such as appliances, furniture, and electronics. Additionally, they are used in the automotive industry to manufacture parts that require tight tolerances.

3. Galvanized Steel Coil

Galvanized steel coils are produced by coating hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel with a layer of zinc. A zinc coating protects the steel from corrosion and rust, making it ideal for outdoor applications. These steel coils are commonly used in the construction industry for roofs, fences, and other outdoor structures.

4. Stainless Steel Coil

Stainless steel coils are made from a combination of steel, chrome, and other metals. It is known for its strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. These coils are commonly used in the manufacture of appliances, cookers, and other products requiring a high level of hygiene.

Definition of Steel Coil

Steel coil refers to a long and continuous steel strip wound into a coil. It is made of many different types of steel, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. Additionally, it can be defined by a variety of properties including length, thickness, surface finish, application, and use.

1. Length and Thickness

Steel coils are usually sold in rolls or coils, ranging in length from a few feet to hundreds of feet. Coil thickness can also vary depending on application and use. Thicker coils are typically used in heavy-duty applications such as construction, while thinner coils are used in consumer products such as appliances and electronics.

2. Surface Finish

The surface finish of the coil may also vary depending on the manufacturing process and application. The surface of hot-rolled steel coils is rough and scaly, while the surface of cold-rolled steel coils is smooth and uniform. Galvanized steel coils have a shiny metallic finish due to the galvanized layer, while stainless steel coils have a reflective polished finish.

Applications and Uses

Steel coils are used in a wide range of applications including construction, automotive manufacturing, and consumer goods. Hot-rolled coil is typically used in heavy-duty applications such as construction and bridge construction, while the cold-rolled coil is used to make high-end consumer products such as appliances and electronics. Galvanized steel coils are commonly used in outdoor applications such as roofing and fencing, while stainless steel coils are used to make appliances, cookware, and other products with high hygiene requirements.

Grade and Specification

Steel coils are also defined by their grade and gauge. Different grades of steel have different properties and are used in different applications. For example, high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels are commonly used in construction and automotive manufacturing, while stainless steels are used in appliances and cookware.

In addition, the specifications of the steel coil include the thickness, width, and length of the coil. It also includes the type of steel, surface finish, and any special coatings or treatments.

Buy Steel Coils from Baolai

Baolai is a professional custom steel coil and steel plate manufacturer. As a first-class manufacturer, we are specialized in production, trade, and import and export. We provide ODM & OEM, processing, logistics management, testing, and other value-added services to make your project go smoothly. We are more than a sales force. Our technical team is dedicated to guiding project needs and providing expert guidance from start to finish. If you want to buy steel plates or steel products, please contact us.
Hot Rolled Steel Coil Wholesaler
Hot-rolled coils (HRC) are a type of sheet product resembling a wound steel strip and are produced at hot-rolling mills.
Cold Rolled Steel Coil Supplier
Cold rolling is a steel plate that further thins the No.1 steel plate to a target thickness at room temperature.
Hot-Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil Distributor
Hot-dipped galvanized steel coil is made from steel plate, and the surface is coated with a layer of zinc.
Hot-Dipped Galvalume Steel Coils Factory
The galvalume & aluzinc steel sheet in coil uses the cold-rolled steel sheet as a substrate, strong corrosion resistance.